Pre-K
Pre-Kindergarten- Curriculum Standards
Pre-Kindergarten- Curriculum Standards
Below is an outline of The Early Learning Content Standards for children ages 3-5, developed by the Ohio Department of Education. The goal is for all of our Pre-K students to meet or exceed these standards by the end of the Pre-Kindergarten school year.
Social and Emotional
Social and Emotional
- Recognizes & identifies own emotions and the emotions of others. Communicates a range of emotions in socially accepted ways.
- Identify the diversity of human characteristics and how people are similar/different and compare to characteristics of themselves.
- Manage the expression of feelings, thoughts, impulses and behaviors with minimal guidance from adults.
- Demonstrate the ability to delay gratification for short periods of time.
- Show confidence in own abilities and accomplish routine and familiar tasks independently.
- With modeling and support, show awareness of consequences for his/her actions.
- Express affection for familiar adults.
- Seek security and support from familiar adults in anticipation of challenging situations.
- Separate from familiar adults in a familiar setting with minimal distress.
- Engage in extended, reciprocal conversations with familiar adults.
- Request and accept guidance from familiar adults.
- Interact with peers in more complex pretend play including planning, coordination of roles and cooperation.
- Demonstrate socially competent behavior with peers.
- With modeling and support, negotiate to resolve social conflicts with peers.
- Express concern for the needs of others and people in distress.
- Show regard for the feelings of other living things.
Approaches Towards Learning
Approaches Towards Learning
- Seek new and varied experiences and challenges.
- Demonstrate self-direction while participating in a range of activities and routines.
- Ask questions to seek explanations about phenomena of interest.
- Develop, initiate and carry out simple plans to obtain a goal.
- Use prior knowledge and information to assess, inform, and plan for future actions and learning.
- Focus on an activity with deliberate concentration despite distractions.
- Carry out tasks, activities, projects or experiences from beginning to end.
- Focus on the task at hand even when frustrated or challenged.
- Use imagination and creativity to interact with objects and materials.
- Use creative and flexible thinking to solve problems.
- Engage in inventive social play.
- Express individuality, life experiences, and what he/she knows and is able to do through a variety of media.
- Express interest in and show appreciation for the creative work of others.
Physical Well-Being & Motor Development
Physical Well-Being & Motor Development
- Demonstrate locomotor skills with control, coordination and balance during active play (e.g., running, hopping, skipping).
- Demonstrate coordination in using objects during active play (e.g., throwing, catching, kicking balls, riding tricycle).
- Use non-locomotor skills with control, balance and coordination during active play (e.g., bending, stretching and twisting).
- Demonstrate spatial awareness in physical activity or movement.
- Coordinate the use of hands, fingers and wrists to manipulate objects and perform tasks requiring precise movements.
- Use classroom and household tools independently with eye-hand coordination to carry out activities.
- Demonstrate increasingly complex oral-motor skills such as drinking through a straw, blowing bubbles or repeating a tongue-twister.
- Regulate reactions to external sensory stimuli in order to focus on complex tasks or activities.
- Identify and describe the function of body parts.
- Participate in structured and unstructured active physical play exhibiting strength and stamina.
- Demonstrate basic understanding that physical activity helps the body grow and be healthy.
- Demonstrate basic understanding that eating a variety of foods helps the body grow and be healthy.
- Distinguish nutritious from non-nutritious foods.
- Independently complete personal care tasks (e.g., toileting, teeth-brushing, hand-washing, dressing etc.).
- Follow basic health practices.
- With modeling and support, identify and follow basic safety rules.
- Identify ways adults help to keep us safe.
- With modeling and support, identify the consequences of unsafe behavior.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate ability to follow emergency routines (e.g., fire or tornado drill).
- With modeling and support, demonstrate ability to follow transportation and pedestrian safety rules.
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
- Communicate about past events and anticipate what comes next during familiar routines and experiences.
- Can model, remember, and recreate complex ideas and events/situations with personal adaptations.
- Demonstrates understanding that symbols carry meanings.
- Participates cooperatively in pretend play, involving assigned roles.
- Demonstrates the ability to solve everyday problems based upon past experience.
- Solve problems by planning and carrying out sequence of actions.
Mathematics
Mathematics
- Count to 20 by ones with increasing accuracy.
- Practices identifying and naming numerals 1-9.
- Identify without counting small quantities of up to 3 items.
- Demonstrate one-to-one correspondence when counting objects up to 10.
- Understand that the last number spoken tells the number of objects counted.
- Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than or equal to the number of objects in another group up to 10.
- Count to solve simple addition and subtraction problems with totals smaller than 8, using concrete objects.
- Sort and classify objects by one or more attributes (e.g., size, shape).
- Recognize, duplicate and extend simple patterns using attributes such as color, shape or size.
- Create patterns.
- Describe and compare objects using measureable attributes (e.g., length, size, capacity and weight).
- Order objects by measureable attribute (e.g., biggest to smallest, etc.).
- Measure length and volume (capacity) using non-standard or standard measurement tools.
- Collect data by categories to answer simple questions.
- Demonstrate understanding of the relative position of objects using terms such as in/on/under, up/down, inside/outside, above/below, beside/between, in front of/behind and next to.
- Understand and use names of shapes when identifying objects.
- Name three-dimensional objects using informal, descriptive vocabulary (e.g., “cube” for box, “ice cream cone” for cone, “ball” for sphere, etc.).
- Compare two-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language.
- Create shapes during play by building, drawing, etc.
- Combine simple shapes to form larger shapes.
Social Studies
Social Studies
- Demonstrate an understanding of time in the context of daily experiences.
- Develop an awareness of his/her personal history.
- Develop an awareness and appreciation of family cultural stories and traditions.
- Demonstrate a beginning understanding of maps as actual representations of places.
- Identify similarities and differences of personal, family and cultural characteristics, and those of others.
- Understand that everyone has rights and responsibilities within a group.
- Demonstrate cooperative behaviors and fairness in social interactions.
- With modeling and support, negotiate to solve social conflicts with peers.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate an awareness of the outcomes of choices.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding that rules play an important role in promoting safety and protecting fairness.
- With modeling and support, recognize that people have wants and must make choices to satisfy those wants because resources and materials are limited.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding of where goods and services originate and how they are acquired.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate responsible consumption and conservation of resources.
Science
Science
- Explore objects, materials and events in the environment.
- Make careful observations.
- Pose questions about the physical and natural environment.
- Engage in simple investigations.
- Describe, compare, sort, classify, and order.
- Record observations using words, pictures, charts, graphs, etc.
- Use simple tools to extend investigation.
- Identify patterns and relationships.
- Make predictions.
- Make inferences, generalizations and explanations based on evidence.
- Share findings, ideas and explanations (may be correct or incorrect) through a variety of methods (e.g., pictures, words, dramatization).
- With modeling and support, recognize familiar elements of the natural environment and understand that these may change over time (e.g., soil, weather, sun and moon).
- With modeling and support, develop understanding of the relationship between humans and nature; recognizing the difference between helpful and harmful actions toward the natural environment.
- With modeling and support, explore the properties of objects and materials (e.g., solids and liquids).
- With modeling and support, explore the position and motion of objects.
- With modeling and support, explore the properties and characteristics of sound and light.
- With modeling and support, identify physical characteristics and simple behaviors of living things.
- With modeling and support, identify and explore the relationship between living things and their environments (e.g., habitats, food, eating habits, etc.).
- With modeling and support, demonstrate knowledge of body parts and bodily processes (e.g., eating, sleeping, breathing, walking) in humans and other animals.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate an understanding that living things change over time (e.g., life cycle).
- With modeling and support, recognize similarities and differences between people and other living things.
Language and Literacy Development
Language and Literacy Development
- Demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex concepts and longer sentences.
- Ask meaning of words.
- Follow two-step directions or requests.
- Use language to communicate in a variety of ways with others to share observations, ideas and experiences; problem-solve, reason, predict and seek new information.
- Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings and ideas clearly. (Articulation)
- Describe familiar people, places, things and experiences.
- Use drawings or other visuals to add details to verbal descriptions.
- With modeling and support, use the conventions of standard English Grammar (use nouns, verbs to describe people/places/things, use plural nouns, understand interrogatives who/what/when/where/why/how, use prepositions such as to/from/in/out/on/off/etc., produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
- With modeling and support, use words acquired through conversations and shared reading experiences. (Vocabulary)
- With modeling and support, determine the meanings of unknown words/concepts using the context of conversations, pictures that accompany text or concrete objects. (Vocabulary)
- Identify real-life connections between words and their use. (Vocabulary)
- With modeling and support, explore relationships between word meanings (e.g., categories of objects, opposites, verbs describing similar actions - walk, march, prance, etc.). (Vocabulary)
- With modeling and support follow typical patterns when communicating with others (e.g., listens to others, takes turns talking and speaks about the topic or text being discussed).
- With modeling and support, continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
Reading and Writing
Reading and Writing
- Ask and answer questions, and comment about characters and major events in familiar stories.
- Retell or re-enact familiar stories.
- Identify characters and major events in a story.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the differences between fantasy and reality.
- With modeling and support, describe what part of the story the illustration depicts.
- With modeling and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and what part each person does for a book.
- With modeling and support, identify the topic of an informational text that has been read aloud.
- With modeling and support, describe, categorize and compare and contrast information in informational text.
- With modeling and support, discuss some similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., illustrations, descriptions).
- Actively engage in group reading with purpose and understanding.
- With modeling and support use phrasing, intonation and expression in shared reading of familiar books, poems, chants, songs, nursery rhymes or other repetitious or predictable texts.
- Demonstrate an understanding of basic conventions of print in English and other languages.
- Orient books correctly for reading and turn pages one at a time.
- Demonstrate an understanding that print carries meaning.
- With modeling and support, recognize and produce rhyming words.
- With modeling and support recognize words in spoken sentences.
- With modeling and support identify, blend and segment syllables in spoken words.
- With modeling and support, orally blend and segment familiar compound words.
- With modeling and support, blend and segment onset and rime in single-syllable spoken words.
- With modeling and support identify initial and final sounds in spoken words.
- With modeling and support recognize and “read” familiar words or environmental print.
- With modeling and support, recognize and name some upper and lower case letters in addition to those in first name.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding that alphabet letters are a special category of symbols that can be named and identified.
- With modeling and support, recognize the sounds associated with letters.
- Use a 3-finger grasp of dominant hand to hold a writing tool.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of print.
- With modeling and support, print letters of own name and other meaningful words with mock letters and some actual letters.
- With modeling and support, demonstrate letter formation in “writing.”
- With modeling and support show awareness that one letter or cluster of letters represents one word.
- “Read” what he/she has written.
- With modeling and support, notice and sporadically use punctuation in writing.
- With modeling and support, use a combination of drawing, dictating and emergent writing for a variety of purposes (e.g., letters, greeting cards, menus, lists, books).
- With modeling and support, use a combination of drawing, dictating and emergent writing to tell a story, to express ideas, and to share information about an experience or topic of interest. (Composition)
- With modeling and support, discuss and respond to questions from others about writing/drawing.
- With modeling and support, participate in shared research and writing projects using a variety of resources to gather information or to answer a question.
- With modeling and support, explore a variety of digital tools to express ideas.
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
Fine Motor Development
Fine Motor Development
- Coordinates the use of hands, fingers, and wrists to manipulate objects and perform tasks requiring precise movements (Zips coats, buttons, ties shoes, with adult coaching, and dressing themselves).
- Use classroom and household tools independently with eye-hand coordination to carry out activities (Use scissors, keyboards, bouncing a ball).
- Color neatly.
Gross Motor Development
Gross Motor Development
- Demonstrate locomotor skills with control, coordination, and balance (running, hopping, skipping).
- Demonstrate coordination using objects (throwing, kicking balls, riding tricycle, jumping rope).
- Use non-locomotor skills with control, balance, and coordination (bending, stretching, and twisting). Jumps rope.